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- NATION, Page 22The Morning After
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- In the supercharged atmosphere of a primary election, the
- urge to be first with the news can lead to hasty -- and flawed --
- predictions. Such was the case with early television and radio
- reports about Pat Buchanan's showing in New Hampshire. Minutes
- after the polls closed, commentators announced that Buchanan was
- running close with the President, with each candidate getting
- more than 40% of the vote. As the night wore on, they lowered
- estimates of Buchanan's support to 40%. On Wednesday, when all
- the ballots had been counted, Buchanan's tally had dropped to
- 37%, 16 points behind Bush's.
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- Most of the early reports were based on an exit poll of
- 1,848 people by Voter Research and Surveys, the polling arm of
- the four major television networks. The survey overestimated
- Buchanan's support partly because the questioners did not expect
- so much of the Republican vote -- 10% -- to go to candidates
- other than Bush and Buchanan. In addition, Buchanan voters were
- far more eager than Bush supporters to talk to the survey
- takers, further skewing the initial estimates.
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- In most elections Bush's margin would be considered a
- comfortable victory. But in New Hampshire the early
- overestimates of Buchanan's strength created the mistaken im
- pression that he had come close to scoring an upset, an
- impression that lingered after the results became known.
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